{"id":11421,"date":"2025-01-13T08:24:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T06:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apador.org\/?p=11421"},"modified":"2025-01-12T13:08:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T11:08:27","slug":"comisia-europeana-indeamna-romania-sa-si-protejeze-cetatenii-de-procesele-abuzive-printr-o-lege-mai-buna-decat-directiva-anti-slapp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/comisia-europeana-indeamna-romania-sa-si-protejeze-cetatenii-de-procesele-abuzive-printr-o-lege-mai-buna-decat-directiva-anti-slapp\/","title":{"rendered":"Comisia European\u0103 \u00eendeamn\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103-\u0219i protejeze cet\u0103\u021benii de procesele abuzive, printr-o lege mai bun\u0103 dec\u00e2t Directiva Anti SLAPP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rom\u00e2nia e \u00eencurajat\u0103 de Comisia European\u0103 s\u0103 transpun\u0103 \u00een legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 Directiva Anti SLAPP \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 care s\u0103 extind\u0103 garan\u021biile de protec\u021bie pentru cet\u0103\u021benii h\u0103r\u021bui\u021bi prin justi\u021bie \u0219i la procesele \u00een care h\u0103r\u021buitorul este o entitate na\u021bional\u0103, nu numai transfrontalier\u0103, a\u0219a cum prevede Directiva european\u0103. \u00cendemnul vine ca urmare a \u00eentreb\u0103rii adresate, la finele anului trecut, de c\u0103tre APADOR-CH.<\/p>\n

\u00cen luna noiembrie 2024 am transmis o scrisoare deschis\u0103 Ministerului Justi\u021biei<\/a>, semnat\u0103 de peste 30 de organiza\u021bii ale societ\u0103\u021bii civile, cet\u0103\u021beni \u0219i jurnali\u0219ti, prin care am solicitat introducerea, \u00een proiectul legii de transpunere a Directivei anti SLAPP, a prevederii c\u0103 garan\u021biile din aceast\u0103 directiv\u0103 se vor aplica \u0219i cazurilor na\u021bionale, nu numai celor transfrontaliere<\/strong>. \u00cen scrisoare am exemplificat numeroase cazuri existente \u00een justi\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103, de organiza\u021bii, cet\u0103\u021beni \u0219i jurnali\u0219ti care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i revendice drepturi fundamentale \u0219i sunt intimida\u021bi \u0219i h\u0103r\u021bui\u021bi, de multe ori chiar de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u021bile publice, fie prin solicitarea de desp\u0103gubiri \u0219i cheltuieli de judecat\u0103 dispropo\u021bionate, fie prin ini\u021bierea unor proceduri penale.<\/p>\n

Ca r\u0103spuns la scrisoarea din noiembrie 2024, Ministerul Justi\u021biei ne-a invitat, pe to\u021bi semnatarii scrisorii, la o discu\u021bie premerg\u0103toare \u00eentocmirii proiectului de lege. Din discu\u021bia la care a participat inclusiv ministra justi\u021biei de atunci, doamna Alina Gorghiu, a reie\u0219it c\u0103 oficialii ministerului nu erau convin\u0219i c\u0103 legea de transpunere a Directivei poate s\u0103 extind\u0103 prevederile Directivei<\/strong> \u0219i au promis c\u0103 vor cere l\u0103muriri de la Comisia European\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru clarific\u0103ri, am scris \u0219i noi Comisiei Europene \u0219i am primit, la 20 decembrie 2024, un r\u0103spuns foarte clar<\/a> care spune, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103: Comisia European\u0103 \u00eendeamn\u0103 statele membre s\u0103 extind\u0103 prevederile Directivei Anti SLAPP \u0219i asupra cazurilor na\u021bionale<\/strong>, extinz\u00e2nd astfel protec\u021bia justi\u021biei asupra tuturor celor h\u0103r\u021bui\u021bi prin procese de tip SLAPP. Unele \u021b\u0103ri au f\u0103cut deja acest lucru.<\/p>\n

… although the Directive only applies to cross-border civil proceedings due to the limitations of the Union legal basis, the European Commission has consistently urged the Member States to consider extending the provisions of the Directive also to domestic cases in order to enable courts to adequately handle all SLAPPs and provide tools for safeguards to all those targeted with SLAPP.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00centruc\u00e2t \u0219tim c\u0103 Ministerul Justi\u021biei deja lucreaz\u0103 la proiectul de lege, am trimis ast\u0103zi o nou\u0103 scrisoare actualului ministru al justi\u021biei, domnul Radu Marinescu<\/a>, cer\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 seama de \u00eencurajarea Comisiei Europene \u00een elaborarea proiectului de lege. \u00cen acela\u0219i sens ne-am adresat \u0219i Consiliului Superior al Magistraturii, deocamdat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 un rezultat.<\/p>\n

Amintim c\u0103 la baza acestor demersuri st\u0103 o cercetare realizat\u0103 de APADOR-CH, din care reiese c\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au loc, de ani de zile, ac\u0163iuni de intimidare a celor care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un fel sau altul \u00een chestiuni de interes pentru \u00eentreaga comunitate (denumite \u00een directiv\u0103 \u201eac\u0163iuni de mobilizare public\u0103\u201d). Ace\u0219tia sunt fie cet\u0103\u021beni simpli, jurnali\u0219ti, speciali\u0219ti ai dreptului sau organiza\u021bii civice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia am identificat trei modalit\u0103\u021bi de intimidare a activi\u0219tilor \u00een interes public \u0219i a jurnali\u0219tilor (prin procese de tip SLAPP, prin obligarea la plata unor cheltuieli de judecat\u0103 \u00een cuantum foarte mare \u0219i prin ini\u021bierea unor proceduri penale). Chiar dac\u0103 nu toate se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 exact \u00een defini\u021bia SLAPP din Directiv\u0103, efectele acestor metode de intimidare sunt acelea\u0219i: limiteaz\u0103 libertatea de exprimare \u0219i drepturile civile ale cet\u0103\u021benilor.<\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia e \u00eencurajat\u0103 de Comisia European\u0103 s\u0103 transpun\u0103 \u00een legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 Directiva Anti SLAPP \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 care s\u0103 extind\u0103 garan\u021biile de protec\u021bie pentru cet\u0103\u021benii h\u0103r\u021bui\u021bi prin justi\u021bie \u0219i la procesele \u00een care h\u0103r\u021buitorul este o entitate na\u021bional\u0103, nu numai transfrontalier\u0103, a\u0219a cum prevede Directiva european\u0103. \u00cendemnul vine ca urmare a \u00eentreb\u0103rii adresate, la finele anului trecut, de c\u0103tre APADOR-CH.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,81],"tags":[587,1780,1779,1766],"class_list":["post-11421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comunicate","category-slider","tag-comisia-europeana","tag-hartuire-justitie","tag-procese-slapp","tag-transpunere-directiva-anti-slapp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11421"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11428,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421\/revisions\/11428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}