{"id":11773,"date":"2025-10-10T09:41:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T07:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apador.org\/?p=11773"},"modified":"2025-10-10T09:41:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T07:41:04","slug":"cine-si-pentru-ce-vrea-sa-ne-trimita-la-razboi-in-afara-tarii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/cine-si-pentru-ce-vrea-sa-ne-trimita-la-razboi-in-afara-tarii\/","title":{"rendered":"Cine \u0219i pentru ce vrea s\u0103 ne trimit\u0103 la r\u0103zboi \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Proiectul noii Legi a Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u021bionale are formul\u0103ri vagi care pot justifica abuzuri \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i ac\u021biuni militare arbitrare \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii<\/h3>\n

APADOR-CH a cerut Parlamentului s\u0103 rescrie c\u00e2teva articole din proiectul noii Legi a Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u021bionale, care \u00een forma actual\u0103 pot duce la restr\u00e2ngerea arbitrar\u0103 a unor drepturi \u0219i angajarea \u021b\u0103rii \u00een r\u0103zboi f\u0103r\u0103 acordul NATO<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Mai multe articole din proiectul care se afl\u0103 acum \u00een Camera Deputa\u021bilor (Pl-x nr. 351\/2025<\/a>) <\/strong>sunt ambigue \u0219i pot deschide calea unor decizii abuzive, \u00een afara cadrului constitu\u021bional, aspect sesizat de altfel \u0219i de Consiliul legislativ, \u00een avizul dat legii.<\/p>\n

Formul\u0103ri vagi care pot justifica restr\u00e2ngerea unor drepturi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proiectul folose\u0219te expresii precum \u201eamenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i pericole\u201d<\/em> sau \u201em\u0103suri corespunz\u0103toare \u00een domeniile de competen\u021b\u0103\u201d<\/em> f\u0103r\u0103 a le defini. \u00cen lipsa unor limite clare, autorit\u0103\u021bile ar putea lua m\u0103suri similare celor din starea de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u2013 cum ar fi \u00eenchiderea unor televiziuni, interzicerea unor partide sau restric\u021bionarea protestelor \u2013 f\u0103r\u0103 ca o astfel de stare s\u0103 fie declarat\u0103 oficial.<\/p>\n

Legea trebuie s\u0103 indice \u00een mod clar \u00een ce pot consta \u201eamenin\u0163\u0103rile \u015fi pericolele\u201d care pot justifica luarea de c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u0163i a unor m\u0103suri restrictive \u0219i s\u0103 indice \u00een mod clar gama de m\u0103suri care pot fi dispuse de autorit\u0103\u0163i \u00een situa\u0163ia respectiv\u0103.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia ar putea porni ac\u021biuni militare f\u0103r\u0103 decizia NATO<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un alt articol problematic (art. 4 al. 3) permite interven\u021bii militare \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii<\/strong> pentru contracararea a\u0219a-numitelor \u201eamenin\u021b\u0103ri hibride\u201d<\/em> \u2013 un termen care nu este definit nici \u00een acest proiect de lege, nici \u00een altele la care face trimitere.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201e(3) Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei aprob\u0103 angajarea unor capabilit\u0103\u021bi militare \u0219i non militare pe teritoriul statului rom\u00e2n sau \u00een afara acestuia, pentru contracararea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor hibride, la propunerea Pre\u0219edintelui Rom\u00e2niei, dup\u0103 consultarea Consiliului Suprem de Ap\u0103rare a \u021a\u0103rii.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00cen teorie, o astfel de prevedere ar putea justifica trimiterea de trupe \u00eentr-un stat str\u0103in f\u0103r\u0103 o decizie prealabil\u0103 a NATO, ceea ce contravine principiilor alian\u021bei din care Rom\u00e2nia face parte.<\/p>\n

Dincolo de acest neobi\u015fnuit av\u00e2nt r\u0103zboinic, foarte suspect, care rezult\u0103 din textul de lege propus, av\u00e2nt \u00een contradic\u0163ie v\u0103dit\u0103 cu comportamentul pa\u015fnic al \u0163\u0103rii de p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, \u00eentrebarea care se pune este ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u015fi \u00een ce pot consta acele \u201eamenin\u0163\u0103ri hibride\u201d care justific\u0103 ac\u0163iuni militare \u00eempotriva altui stat. Dac\u0103 tot e s\u0103 mergem la r\u0103zboi, m\u0103car s\u0103 \u015ftim pentru ce.<\/p>\n

Ca studiu de caz, ne putem \u00eentreba dac\u0103 \u201edocumentul\u201d extras dintr-un rechizitoriu, prezentat, la Copenhaga, de pre\u015fedintele Nicu\u0219or Dan, drept \u201eprob\u0103 solid\u0103\u201d a interferen\u0163ei ruse\u015fti \u00een alegerile preziden\u0163iale din 2024 ar putea fi sau nu considerat prob\u0103 solid\u0103 a unei \u201eamenin\u0163\u0103ri hibride\u201d, care s\u0103 justifice o interven\u0163ie militar\u0103 \u00eempotriva statului b\u0103nuit ca autor al acelei amenin\u0163\u0103ri?<\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 definirea clar\u0103 a no\u021biunii de \u201eamenin\u021b\u0103ri hibride\u201d, legea ar trebui s\u0103 indice \u015fi un prag minimal al gravit\u0103\u0163ii acelei amenin\u0163\u0103ri, pentru ca ea s\u0103 poat\u0103 sta la baza ini\u0163ierii unei ac\u0163iuni militare pe teritoriul altei \u0163\u0103ri, adic\u0103 al declan\u015f\u0103rii unui r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n

APADOR-CH mai solicit\u0103 \u0219i ca legea s\u0103 prevad\u0103 expres c\u0103 o interven\u021bie militar\u0103 extern\u0103 se poate face doar pe baza unei decizii a Consiliului Atlanticului de Nord (NATO)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Text neclar privind trimiterea de trupe pentru \u201esitua\u021bii care genereaz\u0103 riscuri\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tot articolul 4, dar alin. 4 permite folosirea armatei \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii pentru \u201eprotejarea cet\u0103\u021benilor rom\u00e2ni\u201d \u0219i \u201ealte situa\u021bii care genereaz\u0103 riscuri\u201d. Formularea este at\u00e2t de vag\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t ar putea permite interven\u021bii militare \u00een aproape orice context \u2014 chiar \u0219i \u00een afara unor conflicte armate sau dezastre naturale.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 art. 4 al. 4 este clar atunci c\u00e2nd se refer\u0103 la \u201ecazul unor dezastre naturale\u201d sau \u201econflicte armate\u201d, nu mai este clar atunci c\u00e2nd se refer\u0103 \u015fi la \u201ealte situa\u021bii care genereaz\u0103 riscuri pentru siguran\u021ba acestora\u201d. Prin lipsa de precizie, expresia permite ca orice situa\u0163ie s\u0103 fie apreciat\u0103, \u00een mod pur subiectiv, ca justific\u00e2nd interven\u0163ia armat\u0103 \u00een afara \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

APADOR-CH cere rescrierea acestor articole pentru a asigura claritate, previzibilitate \u0219i respectarea principiilor constitu\u021bionale, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t m\u0103surile de ap\u0103rare s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 fi folosite pentru restr\u00e2ngerea nejustificat\u0103 a libert\u0103\u021bilor sau pentru ac\u021biuni militare arbitrare.<\/p>\n<\/i> Citi\u021bi pe larg observa\u021biile APADOR-CH transmise Parlamentului <\/span><\/a>\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

Proiectul noii Legi a Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u021bionale are formul\u0103ri vagi care pot justifica abuzuri \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i ac\u021biuni militare arbitrare \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,29,81],"tags":[1709,1708,1851,1502],"class_list":["post-11773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buna-guvernare","category-comunicate","category-slider","tag-amenintari-hibride","tag-apararea-tarii","tag-legea-apararii-nationale","tag-razboi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11773"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11782,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11773\/revisions\/11782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}