{"id":7151,"date":"2020-01-15T19:25:35","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T17:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apador.org\/?p=7151"},"modified":"2020-01-15T19:25:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T17:25:35","slug":"taxa-oxigen-a-fost-suspendata-la-geneva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/taxa-oxigen-a-fost-suspendata-la-geneva\/","title":{"rendered":"Taxa oxigen a fost suspendat\u0103! La Geneva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Potrivit unei \u0219tiri publicat\u0103 ieri \u00een presa elve\u0163ian\u0103<\/a>, Curtea de Justi\u0163ie din Geneva \u2013 Camera constitu\u0163ional\u0103 a suspendat aplicarea \u201etaxei oxigen\u201d (vinieta) stabilit\u0103 pentru Geneva de c\u0103tre autoritatea local\u0103, respectiv de c\u0103tre Grand Conseil de Gen\u00e8ve (un fel de Consiliu General al Municipiului Bucure\u015fti).<\/p>\n

Suspendarea a fost solicitat\u0103 \u015fi ob\u0163inut\u0103 \u00een instan\u0163\u0103 de c\u0103tre Touring Club Suisse (TCS), o asocia\u0163ie nonprofit cu 1,5 milioane de membri, care activeaz\u0103 \u00een domeniile turism-auto.<\/p>\n

Suspendarea taxei oxigen din Geneva dureaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la solu\u0163ionarea definitiv\u0103 a procesului intentat de TCS Marelui Consiliu din Geneva, ce are ca obiect anularea acelei taxe. Procesul este \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u015furare, nu a fost indicat un termen de finalizare, dar \u00een \u015ftirea publicat\u0103 se arat\u0103: \u201eCurtea a precizat c\u0103 va solu\u0163iona cauza pe fond \u00eentr-un termen rezonabil<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Motivele invocate pentru anularea taxei oxigen din Geneva sunt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– taxa este contrar\u0103 legii federale elve\u0163iene (motiv similar celui de la noi care prive\u015fte o hot\u0103r\u00e2re de consiliu care este contrar\u0103\/\u00eencalc\u0103 legea)<\/p>\n

– taxa este ineficient\u0103<\/p>\n

– aplicarea taxei nu poate fi controlat\u0103 \u015fi creeaz\u0103 dezordine administrativ\u0103 (\u201epagaille administrative<\/em>\u201d).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

Pre\u015fedintele TCS a precizat c\u0103, pentru Geneva, o m\u0103sura mult mai eficient\u0103 dec\u00e2t taxa oxigen este ca, pentru perioadele de v\u00e2rf de poluare a aerului, s\u0103 se recurg\u0103 la sistemul de circula\u0163ie alternativ\u0103, bazat pe num\u0103rul de \u00eenmatriculare<\/strong> (\u201eEn cas de pic de pollution, nous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rons la circulation altern\u00e9e selon le num\u00e9ro de plaque<\/em>\u201d). Trebuie subliniat, este vorba doar despre cazurile de \u201ev\u00e2rf de poluare\u201d.<\/p>\n

Desigur, un sistem de circula\u0163ie alternativ\u0103 cum a mai fost doar \u00een weekend pe la noi – cu so\u0163, f\u0103r\u0103 so\u0163<\/strong> – dar introdus numai pentru perioadele de v\u00e2rf de poluare (stabilite pe baza unor m\u0103sur\u0103tori \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, \u015fi nu pe baz\u0103 de toc\u015fouri<\/em> la TV), prezint\u0103 marele dezavantaj c\u0103 prim\u0103riile \u015fi firmele implicate \u00een func\u0163ionarea sistemului oxigenat cu viniet\u0103 nu vor mai \u00eencasa niciun ban din a\u015fa-zisa lupt\u0103 cu poluarea.<\/p>\n

Totul ar fi mai simplu, mai practic \u015fi mai eficient dec\u00e2t cu vinieta, iar un \u015fir nesf\u00e2r\u015fit de probleme administrative, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu cump\u0103rarea vinietei \u015fi termin\u00e2ndu-se nu se \u015ftie unde, ar fi evitat.<\/p>\n

Vom vedea \u015fi cum se va pronun\u0163a, \u00een final, justi\u0163ia elve\u0163ian\u0103. Dar, indiferent de solu\u0163ia din Elve\u0163ia, dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 schimb\u0103m ceva la noi, trebuie s\u0103 o facem noi, nu elve\u0163ienii.<\/p>\n

Ce zice AVP despre taxa noastr\u0103 oxigen \u0219i cum poate fi atacat\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n

La Bucure\u0219ti, APADOR-CH a contestat \u00eenc\u0103 din octombrie 2019 legalitatea unor articole din hot\u0103r\u00e2rea prim\u0103riei,\u00a0cer\u00e2nd Avocatului poporului<\/a>\u00a0s\u0103 sesizeze instan\u021ba de contencios \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u021b\u0103. \u00cen r\u0103spunul primit de asocia\u021bie, AVP spune c\u0103 taxa ar fi bun\u0103, dar mai e de lucrat la implementarea ei. AVP omite, \u00eens\u0103, s\u0103 se pronun\u021be asupra legalit\u0103\u021bii acestei taxe.<\/p>\n

APADOR-CH nu a contestat niciun moment\u00a0oportunitatea<\/strong>\u00a0unor m\u0103suri pro mediu (de\u0219i ar fi multe de discutat despre lipsa unui ansamblu rezonabil de m\u0103suri antipoluare \u015fi despre reducerea lor la simpla introducere a unei taxe \u015fi a unei interdic\u0163ii \u00een plus pentru cet\u0103\u0163eni), ci numai\u00a0legalitatea<\/strong>\u00a0m\u0103surilor adoptate. Mai exact, asocia\u021bia consider\u0103 c\u0103 hot\u0103r\u00e2rea prim\u0103riei contravine legii mediului, care permite autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale s\u0103 instituie astfel de m\u0103suri numai pe anumite zone, nu \u00een \u00eentreaga localitate, cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een Bucure\u0219ti, unde anumitor ma\u0219ini li se interzice circula\u021bia \u00een tot ora\u0219ul, \u00een func\u021bie de indicele de poluare sau de achitarea unei taxe.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Mai multe despre:<\/p>\n

Ce zice AVP despre \u201etaxa oxigen\u201d \u0219i cum poate fi ea contestat\u0103<\/a><\/h1>\n

 ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Potrivit unei \u0219tiri publicat\u0103 ieri \u00een presa elve\u0163ian\u0103, Curtea de Justi\u0163ie din Geneva \u2013 Camera constitu\u0163ional\u0103 a suspendat aplicarea \u201etaxei oxigen\u201d (vinieta) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,29,81],"tags":[42,891,876,890],"class_list":["post-7151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buna-guvernare","category-comunicate","category-slider","tag-avocatul-poporului","tag-geneva","tag-taxa-oxigen","tag-vigneta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7151"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7151\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}