{"id":8986,"date":"2011-08-20T13:53:13","date_gmt":"2011-08-20T11:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.apador.org\/?p=8986"},"modified":"2020-08-20T14:19:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T12:19:52","slug":"reglementari-internationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/reglementari-internationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Reglement\u0103ri interna\u0163ionale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Reglement\u0103ri din conven\u0163ii\/tratate la care Rom\u00e2nia este parte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Protocolul Adi\u0163ional la Conven\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite \u00eempotriva Torturii \u015fi a altor pedepse ori tratamente cu cruzime, inumane sau degradante (OPCAT), ratificat de Rom\u00e2nia la 14\/04\/2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Fiecare stat-parte va permite efectuarea vizitelor, \u00een conformitate cu prezentul protocol, de c\u0103tre mecanismele prev\u0103zute la art. 2 \u015fi 3, \u00een orice loc aflat sub jurisdic\u0163ia \u015fi controlul s\u0103u, \u00een care persoanele sunt sau ar putea fi private de libertate, fie \u00een baza unui ordin al unei autorit\u0103\u0163i publice sau la cererea acesteia ori acordul tacit al acesteia (denumite \u00een continuare locuri de deten\u0163ie). Aceste vizite se \u00eentreprind \u00een scopul consolid\u0103rii, dac\u0103 este necesar, a protec\u0163iei acestor persoane \u00eempotriva torturii \u015fi a pedepselor ori tratamentelor inumane sau degradante.<\/p>\n

2. \u00cen sensul prezentului protocol, privarea de libertate \u00eenseamn\u0103 orice form\u0103 de deten\u0163ie sau \u00eenchisoare ori plasarea unei persoane \u00eentr-un loc public sau privat de re\u0163inere pe care nu \u00eel poate p\u0103r\u0103si dup\u0103 voia sa, prin ordinul oric\u0103rei autorit\u0103\u0163i judiciare, administrative sau de alt\u0103 natur\u0103.<\/strong><\/div>\n

\u00a0Conven\u0163ia European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului<\/strong>, ratificat\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia la 20\/06\/1994)<\/p>\n

Art. 5
\n1. Orice persoan\u0103 are dreptul la libertate \u015fi la siguran\u0163\u0103. Nimeni nu poate fi lipsit de libertatea sa, cu excep\u0163ia urm\u0103toarelor cazuri \u015fi potrivit c\u0103ilor legale:<\/p>\n

a) dac\u0103 este de\u0163inut legal pe baza condamn\u0103rii pronun\u0163ate de c\u0103tre un tribunal competent;<\/p>\n

b) dac\u0103 a f\u0103cut obiectul unei arest\u0103ri sau al unei de\u0163ineri legale pentru nesupunerea la o hot\u0103r\u00e2re pronun\u0163at\u0103, conform legii, de c\u0103tre un tribunal ori \u00een vederea garant\u0103rii execut\u0103rii unei obliga\u0163ii prev\u0103zute de lege;<\/p>\n

c) dac\u0103 a fost arestat sau re\u0163inut \u00een vederea aducerii sale \u00een fa\u0163a autorit\u0103\u0163ii judiciare competente, atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 motive verosimile de a b\u0103nui c\u0103 a s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit o infrac\u0163iune sau c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 motive temeinice de a crede \u00een necesitatea de a-l \u00eempiedica s\u0103 s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015feasc\u0103 o infrac\u0163iune sau s\u0103 fug\u0103 dup\u0103 s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015firea acesteia;<\/p>\n

d) dac\u0103 este vorba de deten\u0163ia legal\u0103 a unui minor, hot\u0103r\u00e2t\u0103 pentru educa\u0163ia sa sub supraveghere sau despre deten\u0163ia sa legal\u0103, \u00een scopul aducerii sale \u00een fa\u0163a autorit\u0103\u0163ii competente;<\/p>\n

e) dac\u0103 este vorba despre deten\u0163ia legal\u0103 a unei persoane susceptibile s\u0103 transmit\u0103 o boal\u0103 contagioas\u0103, a unui alienat, a unui alcoolic, a unui toxicoman sau a unui vagabond;<\/p>\n

f) dac\u0103 este vorba despre arestarea sau deten\u0163ia legal\u0103 a unei persoane pentru a o \u00eempiedica s\u0103 p\u0103trund\u0103 \u00een mod ilegal pe teritoriu sau \u00eempotriva c\u0103reia se afl\u0103 \u00een curs o procedur\u0103 de expulzare ori de extr\u0103dare.<\/p>\n

2. Orice persoan\u0103 arestat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie informat\u0103, \u00een termenul cel mai scurt \u015fi \u00eentr-o limb\u0103 pe care o \u00een\u0163elege, asupra motivelor arest\u0103rii sale \u015fi asupra oric\u0103rei acuza\u0163ii aduse \u00eempotriva sa.<\/p>\n

3. Orice persoan\u0103 arestat\u0103 sau de\u0163inut\u0103, \u00een condi\u0163iile prev\u0103zute de paragraful 1 lit. c) din prezentul articol, trebuie adus\u0103 de \u00eendat\u0103 \u00eenaintea unui judec\u0103tor sau a altui magistrat \u00eemputernicit prin lege cu exercitarea atribu\u0163iilor judiciare \u015fi are dreptul de a fi judecat\u0103 \u00eentr-un termen rezonabil sau eliberat\u0103 \u00een cursul procedurii. Punerea \u00een libertate poate fi subordonat\u0103 unei garan\u0163ii care s\u0103 asigure prezentarea persoanei \u00een cauz\u0103 la audiere.<\/p>\n

4. Orice persoan\u0103 lipsit\u0103 de libertatea sa prin arestare sau de\u0163inere are dreptul s\u0103 introduc\u0103 un recurs \u00een fa\u0163a unui tribunal, pentru ca acesta s\u0103 statueze \u00eentr-un termen scurt asupra legalit\u0103\u0163ii de\u0163inerii sale \u015fi s\u0103 dispun\u0103 eliberarea sa dac\u0103 de\u0163inerea este ilegal\u0103.<\/p>\n

5. Orice persoan\u0103 care este victima unei arest\u0103ri sau a unei de\u0163ineri \u00een condi\u0163ii contrare dispozi\u0163iilor acestui articol are dreptul la repara\u0163ii.<\/p>\n<\/i> Acest articol face parte din proiectul Scoate\u021bi legea din dub\u0103, derulat de APADOR-CH \u00een 2011<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n

Reglement\u0103ri interna\u021bionale la care Rom\u00e2nia este parte, privind re\u021binerea \u0219i arestarea<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[606,605],"class_list":["post-8986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-finalizate","tag-arestare","tag-retinere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8986"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8986\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}