{"id":9494,"date":"2020-12-10T15:32:06","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T13:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apador.org\/?p=9494"},"modified":"2020-12-10T15:32:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T13:32:06","slug":"dreptul-la-doua-grade-de-jurisdictie-in-materie-penala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/dreptul-la-doua-grade-de-jurisdictie-in-materie-penala\/","title":{"rendered":"Dreptul la dou\u0103 grade de jurisdic\u0163ie \u00een materie penal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/apador.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9494\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-ro\" title=\"Rom\u00e2n\u0103\">Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4732\" src=\"https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-300x297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-768x760.jpg 768w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-1030x1019.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-1536x1520.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-2048x2026.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-1500x1484.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-705x697.jpg 705w, https:\/\/apador.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/19_text-page-001-800x791.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Dreptul la dou\u0103 grade de jurisdic\u0163ie \u00een materie penal\u0103 (art. 2 din Protocolul nr. 7 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.echr.coe.int\/documents\/convention_ron.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Conven\u0163ia European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului<\/a>). Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 orice persoan\u0103 judecat\u0103 \u015fi declarat\u0103 vinovat\u0103 de o infrac\u0163iune de c\u0103tre un tribunal are dreptul s\u0103 cear\u0103 examinarea condamn\u0103rii de c\u0103tre o jurisdic\u0163ie superioar\u0103. Adic\u0103 are dreptul la o cale de atac. \u00cen Codul de procedur\u0103 penal\u0103, regula este c\u0103 sunt prev\u0103zute dou\u0103 c\u0103i de atac: apelul \u015fi recursul. Deci, mai mult dec\u00e2t cerin\u0163ele din Conven\u0163ie, care se refer\u0103 la necesitatea unei singure c\u0103i de atac.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Acest drept la dou\u0103 grade de jurisdic\u0163ie poate face obiectul unor excep\u0163ii \u00een cazul infrac\u0163iunilor minore, a\u015fa cum acestea sunt definite de lege, sau c\u00e2nd persoana a fost judecat\u0103 \u00een prim\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 de c\u0103tre cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 jurisdic\u0163ie ori a fost declarat vinovat \u015fi condamnat ca urmare a unui recurs \u00eempotriva achit\u0103rii sale. Spre exemplu, \u00een cazul parlamentarilor \u015fi\/sau mini\u015ftrilor, care sunt judeca\u0163i \u00een prim\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 de \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u0163ie \u015fi Justi\u0163ie, potrivit Conven\u0163iei, nu mai este necesar\u0103 prevederea unei c\u0103i de atac \u00eentruc\u00e2t ei sunt judeca\u0163i \u00een prim\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 de cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 jurisdic\u0163ie din \u0163ar\u0103. Cu toate acestea, Codul de procedur\u0103 penal\u0103 prevede o cale de atac \u015fi \u00een aceste situa\u0163ii. Este un exemplu \u00een care legisla\u0163ia na\u0163ional\u0103 cuprinde dispozi\u0163ii mai favorabile dec\u00e2t Conven\u0163ia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-en\">Sorry, this entry is only available in <a href=\"https:\/\/apador.org\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9494\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-ro\" title=\"Rom\u00e2n\u0103\">Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>\n<p>Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 dreptul la dou\u0103 grade de jurisdic\u0163ie \u00een materie penal\u0103 \u00een Conven\u0163ia European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[1417,376],"class_list":["post-9494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-resurse-utile","tag-dreptul-la-doua-grade-de-jurisdictie-in-materie-penala","tag-drepturi-civile-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9495,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9494\/revisions\/9495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apador.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}